The
Savage Detectives
Roberto Bolaño (1998)
I’ve
been cordially invited to join the visceral realists.
Hard
for me to imagine what my life was like before I took up my position as
America’s preeminent Bolaño
scholar. I don’t know what I was doing then, probably something sleazy and
forgettable. But the minute I sat down for the first of many long
interrogations of a Bolaño
text I knew that my life would never be the same. The scales fell from my eyes
and, now sighted for the first time, I was called to spread the message of Bob
Bolaño. Reading
Bolaño is like
hearing the voice of a friend I never knew I had.
This
is the second time I’ve read The Savage
Detectives. The first was a few years ago, right after I finished 2666. I remember I brought it with me on
a camping trip, out in the Anza-Borrego Desert, a place much like the Sonora
Desert that figures so greatly in the book, when the wildflowers were blooming
and you could hear the bees throbbing, millions of them. A pleasant memory. We
also went to the Salton Sea, which I had never been to before then, and found
there as Bolaño-esque
a place as any. You can smell it for miles. It stinks horribly. The shore is
covered with the bleached bones of millions of dead fish. A mostly abandoned
town slouches near the beach. Every other house has a “for sale” sign, but no
one would ever buy a home there. I waver back and forth over whether this
one or 2666 is my favorite Bolaño novel. Sometimes it’s
even Nazi Literature in the Americas
that takes the top spot. I can’t ever decide. Right now it’s The Savage Detectives, which I finished
early yesterday, reading with my coffee, slumping over, I felt drained, as if
I’d had a monster leech on my back, or I’d had ten orgasms in a row like a
machine gun. Gave me a headache that lasted all afternoon.
The
book’s pretty simple. It’s divided into three parts. In the first (Mexicans Lost in Mexico) and third (The Sonoran Desert) sections we’re reading
the diary of one Juan Garcia Madero, a university student and aspiring poet. Garcia
Madero might be the greatest narrator in the history of literature, I shit you
not. He’s funny, smart, extremely well-read and controlled almost entirely by his
penis. He falls in with a clique of poet-punks, who call themselves the
visceral realists and are led by Ulises Lima and Arturo Belano, and who run
around Mexico City smoking dope and causing trouble. Garcia Madero drinks,
writes poetry, and screws a few different broads. Lima and Belano run the
visceral realists like a revolutionary group, like the Zapatistas or something.
They issue proclamations, release manifestos, and conduct purges. Much of the
group’s activity centers around the Font house, where everyone wants to drain
their nuts into one of the beautiful Font sisters, and where Garcia Madero
meets the father, Quim Font, an architect who is slowly going insane. The
younger Font sister, Maria, has a friend named Lupe, a prostitute who runs from
her pimp, Alberto, and hides in the granny flat where the two sisters live.
Alberto and some corrupt cops lay siege to the Font house, and on New Year’s
Eve 1975 Lima, Belano, Lupe and Garcia Madero escape the siege and roar
northward on the highway in Quim’s beloved Chevrolet Impala.
The
second and longest section (The Savage
Detectives) takes the form of interviews of people who interacted with
Belano and Lima from 1976-96. The pair split and go their separate ways,
traveling variously to Central America, Europe, Israel, Africa. Visceral
realism is dead. Belano works as a night watchman at a campground. Lima chases
after a girl, but as she’s not interested and Lima is insane, it doesn’t work
out. There are over forty separate narrators in section two, and they all have
their own unique voice. Highlights include the visceral realist and single
mother Xóchitl García, the institutionalized
Quim Font, the sociopathic and possibly retarded neo-Nazi Heimito Künst, the foul-mouthed
hippy Barbara Patterson, the bisexual poet Luscious Skin and his on-again
off-again lover Luís
Sebastian Rosado, the pretentious old poet Amadeo Salvatierra, the unbelievably
pretentious old lawyer Xosé
Lendoiro, the mother of Mexican poetry Auxilio Lacouture, the optimistic female
bodybuilder María
Teresa Solsona Ribot, and the war photographer Jacobo Urenda. All their lives
intersect with Belano and Lima, sometimes only briefly, and these intersections
invariably leave a bitter taste in the mouths of the interviewees. Narrators
emerge and drift away like real people do in your real life. The tone here is
of dismal failure, disappointment, poverty, dreariness, dead dreams and unfulfilled
promises. Very little works out for anyone, just like in the real world. Lima
spends time in an Israeli jail and ends up a drug addict in Mexico City. Belano
challenges a book critic to a ridiculous swordfight on a beach and then travels
to Africa as a reporter, where he wishes he could die.
The
second section is a beautiful, wonderful, traumatic, grinding piece of writing.
It really took its toll on me, all the quiet human misery. I trudged through
it, slowly, weighed down by all these depressing narratives. I thought long and
hard about everyone’s story. Everyone’s story is pitiful, a chronicle of
failure, desperation and missed chances, more than enough to make you jump off a cliff. Bolaño’s brilliance here is in crafting a distinctive
voice for all of his characters. Some are absolutely unforgettable; variously
funny, sad, angry, hungry, descending into madness or rising up from it. The
book, like your sister, is very oral and Bolaño very obviously delights in his slangy, fierce
monologues.
Bolaño also plays a trick on
you in the second section. It’s very subtle, a trick by omission. Since I’m not
the kind of person who gives a shit about “spoiler warnings” and I can’t stand
that kind of stupid internet nonsense I’ll go ahead and tell you what it is.
Listen, if you want a surprise go plug your dick into a wall socket, you’ll get
yourself a real shock. The trick is this: Garcia Madero, whom the reader had
come to know and love in the first section, is entirely absent. His name is
mentioned once and utterly dismissed. What happened to him? Did he die,
murdered by the police or the narcos, or did he stop writing, or was he
arrested, or was he just too insignificant to ever remember? Most people, upon
reflection, aren’t worth mentioning. Our lives are small and sad.
The
third section returns to Garcia Madero’s diary and his terrifying road trip. It’s
brief, rapid and tense, and I finished it in the span of an afternoon. They’re
fleeing Lupe’s pimp while simultaneously hunting down the whereabouts of one Cesarea Tinajero, a poet who is sort of their spiritual successor, who
only left one published work, a poem that is a drawing or a drawing that is a
poem. Tinajero loves a bullfighter who dies in the ring, briefly teaches at an
Indian school, goes insane from loneliness, and retires to Villaviciosa, a dirt
village full of murderers and assassins that frequently appears in Bolaño’s work. They find her
and finally Alberto catches up to them, Belano kills him, a cop kills Tinajero,
Lima kills the cop. They split off, Lima and Belano bury the bodies in the
desert and Garcia Madero and Lupe head to Santa Teresa, the setting of much of 2666, to lay low and screw. The book ends
with some vague drawings.
One
thing that I really like about this book (and Bolaño in general, about whom I’m afraid I may not have
many more things to write, that I have exhausted all I have to say about Bob
Bolaño, though he
is my hero and I will keep trying) is that even though it tackles really huge,
profound themes it still remains very grounded and very human. Bolaño doesn’t surrender to
cheap magical realism or flights of fantasy; he keeps things centered on people
and their emotions and interactions. Characters may think that eerie or
supernatural things happen but they don’t, it’s all in their heads.
This
book makes me wish I knew anything about poetry, but I’m almost completely
ignorant. I haven’t read a lick since high school, I’m sure, and whatever that
was I probably didn’t understand it.
Another
thing that really struck me was how well Bolaño captures the lazy arrogance of youth. Better than
anything else I’ve ever read. There’s a point in a teenager’s life, where you
know a little and you think you know a lot. Smoke some weed, get your dick
sucked a couple times, start smoking cigarettes, and you’re on top of the
world. You idolize your slightly older peers. You attach a lot of importance to your lame teenaged shit. Ain’t anyone
who can tell you what to do. Man if I could take all the time I wasted on punk
rock and reallocate it instead to a college education and a satisfying life,
avoiding the shitty people and all the head-melting futility, yeah, I’d do it.
In a heartbeat.
The Savage Detectives is very much a book
of secrets, codes, vague implications, coincidences and signs. Bolaño recites the names of
people and places like the indecipherable idioglossia created by twins raised
in isolation and never properly educated. Opening to some random pages, here
are some random names: Sophie Podolski, Raymond Quenau, Michel Bulteau, Calle
Colima, Carlos Fuentes, Paseo de Maritimeo, Tlateloco, Adrian Henri, Glorieta
de Insurgentes, Lee Harvey Oswald (the magazine), Efrain Huerta, Gilberto Owen,
Enrique Lihn, Calle Bucareli, and so on. I don’t know if these are real or fake
or what they mean, but they sure mean something. It’s like I’m being invited
into a secret world.
A
brief aside: one of the interviews takes place in San Diego, my hometown, and
the interviewee mentions a street in the city that totally doesn’t fucking
exist. It’s not real! C’mon, Bob, look at a fucking map. I take it for granted
that everything else is real.
For
various depressing and stupid reasons I haven’t been reading or writing nearly
as much as I should have. Been busy with community college and preoccupied by
stupid life shit of varying degrees of severity, little of it worthwhile.
Gripped in the miserable fist of poverty and stagnation. Surrounded by people I
dislike. Missing out on things I wanted very badly. Not that anyone on Planet
Earth, where we live, gives a flying fuck, and why would they? I’d like to read
more since I don’t really have much else better to do, but sometimes it’s hard
to screw up the motivation.
Yesterday,
when I wrote the bulk of this, was Veteran’s Day, the most important feast day
in the American War Cult. It’s the single day out of the year we take the time
to remember the widows, the orphans, the wasted lives and the years and years
of pointless butchery. Naw, I’m just kidding, Veteran’s Day is when we give
handjobs to the people who kill to maintain our constant flow of luxury goods,
and everyone from the top on down will bug the shit out of you if you refuse to
bow deeply enough before the War Altar. It’s a very difficult day to be an
American with a conscience, an American who refuses to participate, an American
who feels guilty about suffering. Though I suppose it’s not any more difficult
than any other day.
I
guess that’s all I have to say about The
Savage Detectives. It’s a fantastic book, and it affected my emotions and
my frame of mind. That’s what the best books do, they seep into you, through
your pores. Up next is The Loneliness of
the Long Distance Runner, by Alan Sillitoe, a collection of short stories.
The title story is about a young man fighting against the system, which is a
personal favorite topic of mine. Should be great!
Everything
that begins as comedy ends as tragedy.
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